Why Are They Called Plush?

Plush is a word that evokes softness, luxury, and comfort. But why exactly are they called "plush"? This article explores the origin, meaning, history, and uses of plush fabric and plush toys, revealing how the term evolved from a textile description to a cultural icon. Along the way, we will include images and videos to enrich your understanding of plush and its significance.

What Is Plush?

Plush is a type of textile characterized by a soft, thick pile or nap that gives it a velvety texture. The word "plush" comes from the French word peluche, meaning "shaggy" or "hairy," which itself derives from Old French peluchier, meaning "to pull or pluck," referring to the process of weaving plush fabric.

Characteristics of Plush Fabric

• Pile: Plush has a longer and less dense pile than velvet, making it softer and more luxurious to the touch.

• Materials: Originally, plush was made from mohair or worsted yarn, but modern plush often uses silk, cotton, or synthetic fibers like polyester.

• Uses: Plush fabric is commonly used for upholstery, furniture, dressmaking, millinery, and most notably, for making stuffed toys.

The History of Plush

The history of plush dates back to the early 20th century when it was introduced as a luxurious material for upholstery and home furnishings. The Industrial Revolution played a critical role in making plush more accessible by enabling mass production of rich fabrics embellished with intricate details.

Plush in Upholstery and Fashion

Initially, plush was prized for its softness and rich appearance, making it popular in high-end furniture and clothing. Over time, more affordable varieties such as früh and middlefrüh were developed to cater to wider markets.

Plush and the Emergence of Plush Toys

The term "plush" became closely associated with stuffed toys, especially teddy bears, which are made from plush fabric. These toys gained immense popularity in the 20th century and are often called "plushies" in North America.

Why Are They Called Plush?

The name "plush" is directly tied to the fabric's defining feature: its soft, thick pile. The word evolved from describing the fabric itself to describing anything soft, luxurious, or comfortable. By the 1920s, "plush" was used as an adjective to mean "swanky" or "luxurious," and by the early 2000s, it was commonly used to describe soft stuffed toys.

Etymology Summary

• 1590s: Plush as a noun describing soft fabric with a longer nap than velvet.

• 1620s: Plush as an adjective meaning "made of plush."

• 1927: Plush used figuratively to mean "luxurious."

• 2003: "Plushie" coined as a term for soft toys made from plush fabric.

How Plush Toys Are Made

The manufacturing of plush toys involves several detailed steps to ensure softness, durability, and safety.

Step-by-Step Plush Toy Production

1. Design: Artists create the toy's design and select materials based on texture and safety.

2. Pattern Making: Templates are made for each part of the toy to guide cutting.

3. Cutting: Specialized cutting machines precisely cut the plush fabric pieces.

4. Sewing: Pieces are sewn together, often with embroidery for facial features.

5. Stuffing: The toy is filled with cotton or synthetic stuffing for softness.

6. Quality Control: Each toy undergoes needle checks and inspections to ensure safety.

Applications of Plush Fabric Beyond Toys

While plush is best known for stuffed animals, its uses extend to:

• Upholstery: Plush fabric adds softness and elegance to furniture.

• Fashion: Used in coats, hats, and accessories for its luxurious feel.

• Home Decor: Plush curtains, cushions, and blankets enhance comfort and style.

Caring for Plush Items

Plush fabric requires gentle care to maintain its softness:

• Avoid harsh washing; prefer hand washing or delicate cycles.

• Use mild detergents and air dry to prevent damage to the pile.

• Brush plush gently to restore its fluffy texture.

Frequently Asked Questions About Plush

Q1: What is the difference between plush and velvet?
A1: Plush has a longer and less dense pile than velvet, making it softer and fluffier, while velvet has a shorter, denser pile.

Q2: Why are stuffed animals called plush toys?
A2: Because they are made from plush fabric, which is soft and ideal for cuddly toys.

Q3: When did the word "plush" start being used for toys?
A3: The term "plushie" for stuffed toys became popular in the early 2000s.

Q4: What materials are commonly used to make plush fabric today?
A4: Modern plush is often made from synthetic fibers like polyester, sometimes combined with cotton or silk.

Q5: How can I care for my plush toys to keep them soft?
A5: Hand wash with mild detergent, air dry, and gently brush the fabric to maintain softness.